/* ============================================================
   PUBLICATION THEME — Le Monde diplomatique
   White page, navy accents, intellectual gravitas,
   condensed sans display, serif body, French editorial rigour
   ============================================================ */

[data-theme="publication"] {
  --bg: #ffffff;
  --surface: #f4f5f7;
  --surface-warm: #eef0f5;
  --fg: #1a1a2e;
  --fg-2: #2d2d44;
  --muted: #6b6b80;
  --meta: #1a3a6b;
  --border: #d4d6dc;
  --border-soft: #e8eaef;
  --accent: #1a3a6b;
  --radius: 0;
  --shadow-sm: none;
  --shadow-md: none;
}

/* ── MASTHEAD ─────────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .site-header {
  background: var(--bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 1.25rem 0 1rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .site-brand {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .site-brand-sub {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

/* ── NAVBAR ───────────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .site-nav {
  background: var(--bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  padding: 0.6rem 0;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .site-nav a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.75rem;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .site-nav a:hover {
  background: var(--surface);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .site-nav a.active {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
}

/* ── PUBLICATION HOME ─────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-home {
  max-width: var(--container-max, 860px);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
}

/* ── LEAD / HERO ──────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead {
  display: block;
  padding: 2rem 0 2rem 1.5rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead:hover {
  background: var(--surface);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  display: block;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--fg);
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-deck {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  max-width: 680px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-byline {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ── SECONDARY LEADS ──────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-item {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-item:hover {
  background: var(--surface);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--fg);
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-deck {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-time {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

/* ── SECTION HEADER ───────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin: 0;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-section-more {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-section-more:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ── FEATURE CARDS ────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-features {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card {
  display: block;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--surface);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: background 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card:hover {
  background: var(--surface-warm);
  box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 var(--fg);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--fg);
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  display: block;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card-excerpt {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  display: block;
}

/* ── EXPLAINER ────────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainers {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
  transition: background 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-card:hover {
  background: var(--surface);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  line-height: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 2.5rem;
  text-align: center;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-body {
  flex: 1;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--fg);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  display: block;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-excerpt {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  line-height: 1.5;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  display: block;
}

/* ── SPECIAL HUB ──────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-specials {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-hub {
  border: 2px solid var(--accent);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  overflow: hidden;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #fff;
  min-height: 260px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(26, 58, 107, 0.9) 0%, transparent 60%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 1.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead-deck {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  opacity: 0.9;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--border);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-item {
  display: block;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-item:hover {
  background: var(--surface);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-item-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--fg);
  line-height: 1.3;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-item-time {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

/* ── NEWS SECTIONS ────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-section {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-item a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: background 0.1s ease;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-item a:hover {
  background: var(--surface);
  padding-left: 0.5rem;
  margin-left: -0.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  min-width: 4.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-title {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--fg);
  line-height: 1.4;
  flex: 1;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-time {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ── ARTICLE PAGE ─────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .article-body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--fg);
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-body h1,
[data-theme="publication"] .article-body h2,
[data-theme="publication"] .article-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--fg);
  margin-top: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-body h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .article-body h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .article-body h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; }

[data-theme="publication"] .article-body p {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-body blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--fg-2);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-body a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

/* ── SOURCES TABLE ────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .sources-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .sources-list li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .sources-list a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .sources-list a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ── FOOTER ───────────────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .site-footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .site-footer,
[data-theme="publication"] .site-footer a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .site-footer a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ── HOVER UTILITIES ──────────────────────────────── */

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-hover-underline:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent);
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

/* ── RESPONSIVE ───────────────────────────────────── */

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-home {
    padding: 1.25rem 1rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-title {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-hub {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead {
    min-height: 200px;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-list {
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-item a {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-tag {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead {
    padding-left: 1rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-deck {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-title {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-num {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    width: 2rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .site-brand {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
  }
}


/* === ARTICLE PAGE REFINEMENT (publication) === */

/* Back link: subtle breadcrumb style */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-back {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-back:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* Meta: rearranged — category becomes kicker above title */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-meta .meta-category {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-meta .meta-date,
[data-theme="publication"] .article-meta .meta-reading-time {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* Title: no border-left, use top accent line instead */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas .article-title,
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas h1.article-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(24px, 3.5vw, 38px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  text-transform: none;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-left: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
}

/* Subtitle: serif, restrained */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas .article-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

/* Body text */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas p {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Lead paragraph slightly larger */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas > p:first-of-type {
  font-size: 1.1em;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Drop cap disabled for publication theme (CJK long-form) */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  float: none;
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  text-transform: none;
}

/* Headings: accent top bar, no border-left */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--accent);
  border-left: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas h2::before {
  display: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-top: 32px;
}

/* Blockquote */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--surface);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 1.05em;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin: 28px 0;
}

/* Sources: compact, collapsible-ready, 2-col on desktop */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-sources {
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--accent);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-sources h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-source-count {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .article-source-langs {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 400;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .source-lang-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .source-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0 24px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .source-item {
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 6px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .source-item .source-name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--accent);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .source-item a {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  border-bottom: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .source-item a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Numbered list */
[data-theme="publication"] ol.list-number li::before {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Reduce top padding on article canvas */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas {
  padding-top: 24px;
}

/* Mobile sources: single column */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .source-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  [data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas .article-title,
[data-theme="publication"] .article-canvas h1.article-title {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
}

/* === CATEGORY / SERIES PAGE (publication) === */

/* Page title — condensed sans, navy accent underline */
[data-theme="publication"] .page-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1;
  text-transform: none;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .page-count {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

/* Two-col grid — wider gap, left accent border on each item */
[data-theme="publication"] .two-col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0 32px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] a.article-item-block {
  display: block;
  padding: 20px 0 20px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
  transition: border-color 0.15s, background 0.15s;
}

[data-theme="publication"] a.article-item-block:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--surface);
}

[data-theme="publication"] a.article-item-block:hover .article-item-title {
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* Lead item — first article bigger */
[data-theme="publication"] .two-col a.article-item-block:first-child {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 24px 0 24px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .two-col a.article-item-block:first-child .article-item-title {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .two-col a.article-item-block:first-child .article-item-subtitle {
  font-size: 15px;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  color: var(--fg-2);
}

/* Article item title */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-item-title {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--fg);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}

/* Subtitle / excerpt — tighter, 2-line clamp */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-item-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--muted);
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* Meta — compact, uppercase */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-item-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

/* Feature grid in series page */
[data-theme="publication"] .feature-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0 32px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .feature-grid .feature-card {
  padding: 20px 0 20px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  border-right: none;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .feature-grid .feature-card:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--surface);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .feature-grid .feature-card:hover .feature-card-title {
  color: var(--accent);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .feature-grid .feature-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .feature-grid .feature-card-time {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* Type section headers */
[data-theme="publication"] .feature-type-header {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .type-badge {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Pagination — navy style strip */
[data-theme="publication"] .pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  margin-top: 36px;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--accent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pagination a,
[data-theme="publication"] .pagination span {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pagination a:last-child,
[data-theme="publication"] .pagination span:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pagination a:hover {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pagination .current {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pagination .disabled {
  color: var(--border);
  pointer-events: none;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pagination .ellipsis {
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 10px 8px;
}

/* Mobile: single column */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .two-col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .two-col a.article-item-block:first-child {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .feature-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .page-title {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
}

/* === CATEGORY PAGE READABILITY FIX === */

/* Column rule between the two columns */
[data-theme="publication"] .two-col {
  column-gap: 40px;
  position: relative;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .two-col::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--border);
}

/* Stronger item separation */
[data-theme="publication"] a.article-item-block {
  padding: 20px 0 20px 14px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

/* Title: darker, bolder contrast */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-item-title {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--fg);
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

/* Excerpt: clearly lighter, smaller, more muted */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-item-subtitle {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--muted);
  opacity: 0.85;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

/* Meta: even smaller, clearly subordinate */
[data-theme="publication"] .article-item-meta {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  opacity: 0.7;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

/* Lead: enforce full width and make it clearly different */
[data-theme="publication"] .two-col > a.article-item-block:first-child {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 24px 0 24px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  background: var(--surface);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .two-col > a.article-item-block:first-child .article-item-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .two-col > a.article-item-block:first-child .article-item-subtitle {
  font-size: 14px;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  opacity: 1;
  color: var(--fg-2);
}

/* Hide the center rule behind lead item */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .two-col::after {
    top: 80px; /* start below lead item */
  }
}

/* Mobile: no center rule */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .two-col::after {
    display: none;
  }
}

/* ================================================================
   CATEGORY PAGE — Section Front Style
   Matches homepage publication layout: hero + secondary + news list
   ================================================================ */

/* Category page wrapper — same max-width as homepage */
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-category {
  max-width: var(--container-max, 860px);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-category-header {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-category-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--fg);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-category-count {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

/* Override page-title/page-count for publication theme (backward compat) */
[data-theme="publication"] .page-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .page-count {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

/* Feature lead — large card with navy left border, borrowed from series-journal */
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-lead {
  display: block;
  padding: 28px 0 28px 24px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--surface);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-lead:hover {
  background: var(--surface-warm);
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-lead-title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--fg);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-lead-excerpt {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-lead-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-lead {
    padding: 20px 0 20px 16px;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-lead-title {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-category-title,
  [data-theme="publication"] .page-title {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
}

/* ── Mobile font-size guardrails ──────────────────────────── */
/* 確保手機上所有文字至少 14px 可讀 */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* 標題區 */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-title {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }

  /* Secondary / Tertiary cards — 字體不縮到不可讀 */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-title,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-title {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-excerpt,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-excerpt,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  /* Meta info (時間、分類標籤) — 最小 12px */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-meta,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-meta,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-meta,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-tag,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-time,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-meta,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-meta {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  /* News list items */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-title {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  /* Explainer / Special cards */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-title,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-title {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-excerpt,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  /* Category titles */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-section-title {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  /* Global minimum: anything with font-size below 12px gets bumped */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-home * {
    min-height: 0; /* prevent overflow */
  }
}

/* ── Extra small screens (≤480px) ─────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-title {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-title,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-title {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-title {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  /* Increase tap targets */
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-news-item a {
    padding: 12px 0;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-card,
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card {
    padding: 12px 0 12px 16px;
  }
}

/* ── Mobile: secondary items same size as hero ─────────── */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-item {
    padding-left: 1.25rem;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.25;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-deck {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-time {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-title {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-deck {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  [data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-time {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }
}

/* ── Homepage title & excerpt spacing tweak ── */
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-title { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-title,
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card-title { margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-title,
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead-title { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-item-title { margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }

[data-theme="publication"] .pub-lead-deck { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-secondary-deck { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-feature-card-excerpt { margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-explainer-excerpt,
[data-theme="publication"] .pub-special-lead-deck { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }